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Is political polarization caused by structures (districts, rules, incentives) rather than by people?

Axis: structural ... personal / cultural

John

date change position video
2012-04-03 new John argues that US politicians keep disagreeing for the sake of disagreeing because yelling at each other wins more political points than sensible compromise, producing costly short-term policymaking. Idiotic Governance: How Our Political Discourse Hurts Our Economy 00:03:19
2013-01-01 refine John argues that because state legislatures draw safe districts, members fear only primary challengers and have no incentive to compromise; he sees this as a central reason Congress can't act. Why Does Congress Suck? 00:01:41

Hank

date change position video
2013-10-01 restate Hank says redrawn, ever more partisan districts radicalize representatives into uncooperativeness, 'sort of the root of the problem'. The Lowdown on the Shutdown 00:02:14

Timeline notes

  • Hank: first recorded event is restate (earlier stance may be outside 2007–2013 or unrecorded)