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Do big problems have simple solutions?

John has said since 2010 that big problems have no easy fix, and from 2019 that long-term systemic problems demand long-term systemic solutions, repeating it in 2025. Hank agrees: in 2011 he called simple explanations flawed, and in 2021 and 2022 said simplicity is almost always a lie and big simple solutions are very rare.

Axis: clear fixes exist ... problems are complex; no magic bullet

Positions by date: 54 records in 54 videos. The position did not change in these records.

John

date how position video
2010-11-15 first on record John disagrees with anyone who says there is an easy solution to the deficit; balancing it means cuts and taxes nobody wants. Hey! You! Fix the Budget! 00:01:57
2012-12-17 restate John says poverty is an incredibly complex problem with many interacting causes. THE PROJECT FOR AWESOME 2012 IS HERE! Save the Children. 00:00:52
2013-08-20 restate John: US health care costs have no single cause and no simple solution - 'it is all of those things and more'. Why Are American Health Care Costs So High? 00:07:15
2013-12-17 restate John says no aid organization will fix the disasters in Syria and the Central African Republic, because malnutrition and disease are also caused by war, politics and decaying infrastructure. THE PROJECT FOR AWESOME 2013 IS UPON US! 00:02:05
2014-04-29 restate John praises Behind the Beautiful Forevers because everything in it is complicated: governments, non-profits, microfinance, religious organizations and people. Influence, Airports, and the Nerdfighter Book Club 00:03:13
2014-06-10 (said on 2014-06-07, implied) restate John praises the book for complicating views of poverty, corruption, microfinance and charity and for resisting reductive readings of any ideology. Our Old Friend Complexity: Behind the Beautiful Forevers 00:02:59
2014-07-22 restate John says the book offers no unambiguous victories and that we must embrace complexity or be lying to ourselves. Ambiguous Victories and Real Progress: Behind the Beautiful Forevers 00:03:23
2014-08-26 restate John says easy narratives about poverty are overly simplistic: there is no magic bullet. Food Is Weird: Understanding Agriculture in the Developing World 00:06:02
2014-12-02 restate John says delivering rehydration solution, like everything in global health and poverty, is fiendishly complicated, but complexity should not stop or intimidate us. What You Eat Of Those You Love 00:02:09
2015-03-24 restate John says that instead of endless repeal-or-defend debate Americans should be frank about the choices, since, as Aaron Carroll told him, health care trade-offs are messy. Is Obamacare Working? The Affordable Care Act Five Years Later 00:06:46
2015-11-24 restate John holds that drug-price hikes come not from one individual's asshattery but from a huge web of problems in US pharmaceutical markets. Crime and Outrage 00:02:29
2016-10-18 restate John says US health care is a complicated, multifaceted problem and anyone selling simple solutions probably isn't telling the whole story, including himself. Understanding Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton's Health Care Reform Proposals 00:08:46
2017-03-28 restate John says over-regulation, tort reform, marketplaces or competition are no magic bullet: there is no solution where everyone wins and no one loses. Why Can't America Have a Grown-Up Healthcare Conversation? 00:06:30
2018-08-21 restate John says simply improving all the systems is, of course, not that easy. SYSTEMS!!!! 00:01:56
2018-12-07 restate John says the problems are not simple but the solution is: the more humanity prioritizes the health of its most vulnerable children, the more likely they are to lead healthy lives. BABIES! The 2018 Project for Awesome is here… 00:02:13
2019-10-01 restate John says corruption is a serious problem in poor countries, but the far bigger problem is how hard it is to build health, education and infrastructure systems in extraction-built communities. Why Are Poor Countries Poor? 00:01:27
2019-10-22 restate John says the solution is not simple: not ambulances or clean water or electricity or more health workers, but all of them and much else; systemic long-term problems demand systemic long-term solutions. Why We're Donating $6,500,000 00:03:03
2020-01-28 restate John says complex, systemic, long-term problems that demand complex, systemic, long-term solutions are easy to look away from, and thanks viewers for not looking away. Looking Away (Again) 00:05:45
2022-01-04 restate John says the project taught from the start that long-term systemic problems demand long-term systemic solutions. After 15 Years on YouTube, THIS IS THE MOST AMAZING THING 00:04:35
2022-02-01 restate John says the most important issues, from monetary policy to expanding healthcare access, cannot be boiled down to a lot of benefit at no cost; pennies are ridiculous but easy, important things are neither. This Video Is Actually Three Videos 00:02:05
2022-09-30 restate Echoing Hank's video, John says simple solutions to complex problems are almost always inadequate: we want to be one flipped switch from a better life, but life doesn't work that way. COMMIT TO THE BIT 00:00:24
2022-10-25 restate That framing is much easier with small issues like pennies than with big ones like the multifactorial injustice behind impoverished healthcare and education systems. Instantly Debateable 00:02:26
2025-05-13 restate Repeating what he said in 2019, John says long-term systemic problems demand long-term systemic responses, so ongoing support is needed. → refers to Why We're Donating $6,500,000 I Have the BEST News 00:04:32
2025-11-04 restate John says traveling with Doctors Without Borders to Tondo, a deeply impoverished community in Manila, reminded him that nothing about ending the TB crisis is easy. The Real Question 00:02:26
2025-11-11 restate John calls the MCOE a statement of intent: the long-term, open-ended problems of maternal and child mortality in Kono are being met by long-term, open-ended support from the community. John's Annual Psychophysical Decline 00:01:37
2026-10-08 restate Meeting so many nerdfighters on tour reminded John the internet is not merely bad; thinking it is fails to hold opposed truths, since the truth resists simplicity. The Test of a First Rate Intelligence 00:04:23
2026-10-20 restate To bring about a world where tuberculosis is no longer the deadliest infection, John says, both biological and sociological problems must be solved. Correcting a Mistake in Everything Is Tuberculosis · 50 x 50 Science 00:07:47

Hank

date how position video
2011-01-19 first on record Hank holds that our simple explanations are flawed, sometimes dangerously, especially in political news analysis; accepting we lack answers is possibly the most important part. YOU ARE WRONG! 00:03:30
2014-07-25 restate Hank says opinions on questions like ending the Syrian Civil War or creating US jobs are value-based guesses: no one knows the correct course of action, because there are too many options. Towering Mountains of Ignorance 00:02:16
2017-11-17 restate Hank says nobody likes the complexity, but he worries about simplification because every change to the tax code has real impacts on real people; that is why it is complicated. Why Are Taxes So Complicated? (The Musical?) 00:05:56
2017-12-15 restate Hank says the last mile problem is kind of why big ideas for fixing things often fail: at the last mile one overarching solution becomes tens or hundreds of thousands of hard-to-work-out solutions. Why Big Solutions Fail 00:01:31
2018-01-05 restate Hank says communities, offline or online, are more complicated: they have many stakeholders with different needs and wants. Making a Better YouTube 00:02:43
2018-07-27 restate Hank says the show looks like an intentional formation of a rift, teaching children that the problem is bad humans rather than hard problems, and that people who disagree are monsters. Why Environmentalists Hate Captain Planet 00:03:32
2018-12-04 restate Hank says there are billions of variables, and we all get to affect them as we move through life. When it All Seems Like Too Much 00:02:08
2019-05-03 restate There is a cost to leaving fossil fuels in the ground, smaller than fossil fuel companies and the politicians they pay claim, but real; there is no single enemy to defeat. What Game of Thrones is Really About 00:03:42
2019-05-31 restate Hank says it is far too easy to create a villain standing in the way of some magical solution that isn't really there. Uncomfortable Nuance: Natural Gas Edition 00:03:06
2021-02-12 restate Third and most accurate excuse: the systems are complicated and broken, with many stakeholders, and individuals have little power; Hank finds global health intimidating. Doing Better 00:01:50
2021-04-30 restate Hank draws another implicit lesson: systemic problems are exactly the problems individuals are very bad at solving. Are We the Baddies?? A Quick Look at a Discourse 00:02:26
2021-07-09 restate Hank says this is also normal: with big, hard problems, even a very successful solution will not be the best possible one, because there are too many ways to do it. Wrong on the Internet 00:00:19
2021-07-16 restate Hank says it is easy to see only the problems of a large complicated system and want to throw it away, but usually you can't; the hard question is what actions make it better and how to do it differently. Should You Abandon Social Media? 00:02:44
2021-08-13 restate Cap and trade has issues (free credits, cheap unproven offsets, lobbying for carve-outs), but it works and is used worldwide; it is just more complicated than it sounds, and it also raises revenue. How We Fix the Climate 00:09:15
2021-08-27 restate Some of what we find will be complicated, but simplicity is almost always a lie. Is it Better Not to Know? 00:03:46
2021-10-22 restate Hank's thesis: solving problems creates new problems. A Tool with No Blood on It 00:01:56
2022-01-21 restate Big, hard problems are made of thousands of smaller problems, each with people working on it; if each of us focuses on one, we will be far more effective than all of us on all of them. How to Be Hopeful About Doomsday 00:03:22
2022-04-15 restate Hank says it is also how internet communication works now: simple takes are easier to have and share, and clear problems are easier to spread than vague, uncertain solutions. Are You Stuck in The Sad Gap 00:00:30
2022-08-12 restate The energy shift is unprecedented, perhaps except original electrification, and must happen much faster; it is more complex than anyone thinks and no one person understands all of it. The Biggest Climate Bill of Your Life - But What does it DO!? 00:04:25
2022-09-16 restate Hank says this shows how complicated disease, epidemiology and public health are, and he is grateful to those figuring it out now and in the past. Here's Why Younger People are Getting Shingles 00:03:13
2022-09-29 restate Hank says big simple solutions like solar roadways are very rare because everything is very complicated; soap may have been the last one. The Kony 2012 of Roads - Solar Freakin' Roadways 00:02:26
2022-10-21 restate An unclear math problem is a poorly made one, but for almost any other problem unclarity is a good sign it is real; if the solution is clear, it is probably not big. This 'Math Test' Changed How I See Humanity 00:01:27
2023-01-27 restate Hank wishes they could fix the whole system with one sweeping action, but since they can't, they must do what they can with what they have. An Announcement 3 Years in the Making 00:03:28
2023-03-03 restate Hank doesn't think anybody has figured out a good and simple way to tease the bad parts of the many-to-many internet out from the good parts. The Law That Made the Internet 00:03:33
2023-10-20 restate Hank says, though it sounds nihilistic, a cure for cancer cannot exist because there are at least hundreds of different cancers: we must cure cancers, which is more work. My 'Injury' 00:03:35
2025-10-31 restate Hank says many problems are very big and actually solvable but have low visibility. We Did It… 00:03:17
2026-04-24 restate Both cases share one problem: the people who need help or resources have no power over them; people who need housing have no sway in a community they don't live in. The AI Question that No AI Person Asks 00:02:37

Dates are upload dates, which set the order. Where the speaker gives a different recording date in the video, it is added as "said on YYYY-MM-DD, implied" (derived from the date said in the video).