Sincerity & confidence
Which statements the brothers actually stand behind, which are hedged, and which are bits. Every statement in this wiki is tagged with a mode (is it meant literally?) and a certainty (how sure does the speaker sound?), with the hedge words quoted. Only sincere statements feed the opinion timelines; everything else is a performance, a joke or someone else's voice.
What changes over time
- The share of sincere statements rises: John 50% in 2007 → 91% in 2026; Hank 59% → 91%.
- Hedging is steadier. Over 2007–2026, 9% of John's sincere statements are hedged or unsure, and 13% of Hank's.
- "Hedged" is not the same as doubt. Of John's hedged sincere statements, 24% are opinion markers ("I think"), 8% wishes and 44% real doubt; Hank: 25% / 4% / 51%; the rest are other hedges ("may", "I don't know") or have no hedge words recorded (derived from the hedge words; see Hedge types).
- 42 videos are performed in character (satire, parody, fiction read aloud) and 78 more are mostly playful; see Videos performed in character.
By year and brother
Sincere / playful / other bits = share of that brother's statements in the year. Hedged = share of his sincere statements that carry a hedge or say they are unsure. Each year links to its hedged statements and bits.
| year | John: statements | sincere | playful | other bits | hedged | Hank: statements | sincere | playful | other bits | hedged | other voices |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 1270 | 50% | 45% | 5% | 19% | 1241 | 59% | 38% | 3% | 21% | 90 |
| 2008 | 756 | 68% | 28% | 4% | 12% | 635 | 72% | 25% | 3% | 14% | 47 |
| 2009 | 1065 | 70% | 28% | 3% | 12% | 890 | 62% | 33% | 4% | 16% | 31 |
| 2010 | 995 | 70% | 28% | 1% | 10% | 966 | 74% | 24% | 2% | 13% | 85 |
| 2011 | 1112 | 77% | 19% | 4% | 6% | 1175 | 83% | 15% | 2% | 9% | 42 |
| 2012 | 781 | 77% | 21% | 2% | 9% | 730 | 81% | 18% | 2% | 15% | 44 |
| 2013 | 764 | 82% | 17% | 1% | 12% | 765 | 85% | 15% | 0% | 16% | 167 |
| 2014 | 957 | 84% | 15% | 1% | 15% | 820 | 84% | 15% | 1% | 14% | 94 |
| 2015 | 1000 | 82% | 18% | 1% | 13% | 858 | 87% | 11% | 1% | 18% | 50 |
| 2016 | 1108 | 89% | 10% | 1% | 12% | 932 | 90% | 10% | 1% | 17% | 173 |
| 2017 | 1167 | 88% | 11% | 1% | 17% | 1029 | 88% | 10% | 1% | 20% | 70 |
| 2018 | 1041 | 84% | 16% | 1% | 18% | 1080 | 89% | 11% | 1% | 22% | 93 |
| 2019 | 1041 | 93% | 7% | 0% | 6% | 1075 | 87% | 11% | 2% | 8% | 58 |
| 2020 | 1141 | 91% | 9% | 0% | 5% | 1006 | 90% | 9% | 0% | 9% | 45 |
| 2021 | 1027 | 87% | 12% | 1% | 5% | 1036 | 89% | 10% | 1% | 10% | 25 |
| 2022 | 1016 | 85% | 14% | 1% | 5% | 952 | 91% | 9% | 1% | 8% | 51 |
| 2023 | 1312 | 90% | 10% | 1% | 5% | 1279 | 89% | 11% | 0% | 10% | 73 |
| 2024 | 1206 | 91% | 9% | 0% | 6% | 1648 | 89% | 10% | 1% | 9% | 179 |
| 2025 | 1182 | 89% | 11% | 0% | 5% | 1523 | 91% | 9% | 0% | 10% | 130 |
| 2026 | 1566 | 91% | 9% | 1% | 7% | 1655 | 91% | 8% | 1% | 9% | 57 |
Modes
| mode | meaning | John | Hank | other voices |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sincere | meant literally — the only mode the wiki treats as a position or a fact | 17697 | 17935 | 1236 |
| playful | a real point made in a joking way; the paraphrase records the meant core | 3516 | 3069 | 283 |
| satire | a mock position (e.g. a fake moral panic) — the opposite of what is meant | 16 | 41 | 5 |
| parody | imitating a genre or a person (mock documentary, mock critic) | 8 | 10 | 1 |
| fiction | a story or novel read aloud; the words belong to characters | 32 | 47 | 56 |
| joke | a gag; not a claim | 199 | 155 | 21 |
| hypothetical | a thought experiment or "what if" | 39 | 38 | 2 |
Hedge types
Hedged mixes three different things: an opinion marker ("I think" — the speaker stands behind it), a wish ("hopefully") and real doubt ("maybe"). The type is derived in code from the quoted hedge words with the fixed word list below (whole words, lower-cased; one extra word is allowed between "I" and the verb, so "I really think" and "I don't think" count as "I think"). If the hedge contains a doubt word it is doubt, even inside an opinion marker ("I think maybe"); otherwise a wish word makes it a wish; otherwise an opinion marker makes it an opinion; anything else ("may", "like", "could") is other.
| type (derived) | meaning | word list |
|---|---|---|
| epistemic doubt | real uncertainty about whether it is true | "maybe", "probably", "might", "perhaps", "I guess", "I'm not sure", "kind of", "sort of", "seems", "apparently", "possibly", "may", "I don't know", "could", "likely", "I suspect", "I assume", "pretty sure", "almost certainly", "I imagine", "presumably" |
| wish / hope | a wish about the future, not a claim about what is true | "hopefully", "I hope", "I wish" |
| opinion marker | marks a view as the speaker's own; not doubt | "I think", "I believe", "I feel like", "in my opinion", "I'd say" |
| other hedge | a hedge that matches none of the lists | — |
| hedge words not recorded | tagged as unsure, but no hedge words were quoted — listed in full | — |
Counts of sincere statements that are not plain assertions, by derived hedge type (opinion / wish / doubt / other / not recorded). Each year links to the statements, grouped by type.
| year | John: opinion | wish | doubt | other | not recorded | Hank: opinion | wish | doubt | other | not recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 50 | 13 | 39 | 20 | 1 | 64 | 8 | 55 | 23 | 4 |
| 2008 | 23 | 7 | 23 | 10 | 0 | 36 | 9 | 13 | 7 | 0 |
| 2009 | 33 | 8 | 24 | 20 | 6 | 30 | 9 | 31 | 17 | 0 |
| 2010 | 22 | 3 | 21 | 15 | 6 | 39 | 5 | 40 | 8 | 0 |
| 2011 | 24 | 4 | 4 | 16 | 0 | 47 | 6 | 7 | 25 | 1 |
| 2012 | 24 | 6 | 19 | 5 | 3 | 41 | 1 | 31 | 12 | 1 |
| 2013 | 28 | 5 | 24 | 13 | 3 | 60 | 1 | 25 | 19 | 1 |
| 2014 | 49 | 10 | 42 | 19 | 2 | 40 | 6 | 33 | 15 | 2 |
| 2015 | 54 | 12 | 30 | 10 | 2 | 56 | 5 | 45 | 22 | 4 |
| 2016 | 42 | 11 | 44 | 19 | 3 | 58 | 2 | 58 | 18 | 4 |
| 2017 | 84 | 6 | 40 | 35 | 7 | 64 | 7 | 64 | 38 | 8 |
| 2018 | 49 | 2 | 58 | 33 | 12 | 93 | 4 | 72 | 23 | 17 |
| 2019 | 39 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 52 | 3 | 8 | 6 | 7 |
| 2020 | 32 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 13 | 43 | 1 | 9 | 16 | 9 |
| 2021 | 18 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 50 | 2 | 12 | 15 | 12 |
| 2022 | 30 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 3 | 42 | 1 | 8 | 9 | 11 |
| 2023 | 26 | 7 | 2 | 12 | 6 | 72 | 3 | 12 | 15 | 9 |
| 2024 | 31 | 8 | 6 | 11 | 9 | 86 | 1 | 12 | 15 | 14 |
| 2025 | 24 | 3 | 3 | 14 | 6 | 97 | 5 | 12 | 17 | 10 |
| 2026 | 43 | 5 | 15 | 19 | 14 | 78 | 2 | 22 | 22 | 15 |
| 2007–2026 | 725 | 126 | 403 | 301 | 109 | 1148 | 81 | 569 | 342 | 129 |
All statements that are not plain assertions (any mode, any speaker), by derived hedge type:
| type (derived) | John | Hank | other voices | total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| epistemic doubt | 900 | 1358 | 46 | 2304 |
| wish / hope | 134 | 92 | 7 | 233 |
| opinion marker | 494 | 656 | 64 | 1214 |
| other hedge | 354 | 380 | 20 | 754 |
| hedge words not recorded | 130 | 162 | 7 | 299 |
How they hedge
The hedge words each brother uses most, as said (lower-cased), with the derived hedge type.
| John | type | times | Hank | type | times |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| i think | opinion marker | 342 | i think | opinion marker | 481 |
| probably | epistemic doubt | 209 | probably | epistemic doubt | 288 |
| maybe | epistemic doubt | 136 | maybe | epistemic doubt | 263 |
| hopefully | wish / hope | 78 | might | epistemic doubt | 94 |
| might | epistemic doubt | 68 | hopefully | wish / hope | 55 |
| i don't think | opinion marker | 50 | kind of | epistemic doubt | 52 |
| kind of | epistemic doubt | 44 | i feel like | opinion marker | 48 |
| i guess | epistemic doubt | 36 | i don't think | opinion marker | 34 |
| i hope | wish / hope | 36 | apparently | epistemic doubt | 34 |
| may | epistemic doubt | 24 | i guess | epistemic doubt | 33 |
| i feel like | opinion marker | 21 | i hope | wish / hope | 31 |
| perhaps | epistemic doubt | 19 | may | epistemic doubt | 31 |
| like | other hedge | 19 | possibly | epistemic doubt | 29 |
| possibly | epistemic doubt | 18 | it seems like | epistemic doubt | 29 |
| it seems to me | epistemic doubt | 18 | like | other hedge | 29 |
More
- Videos performed in character — 42 videos that are mostly satire, parody, fiction or gags (with the few lines kept as sincere), and 78 mostly playful ones.
- Other voices — 1604 statements by characters, guests, quoted people and the description.
- Openly unsure — 310 statements where the speaker says outright they do not know, or is guessing; includes the 299 statements with hedge words not recorded.
- By year: 2007 · 2008 · 2009 · 2010 · 2011 · 2012 · 2013 · 2014 · 2015 · 2016 · 2017 · 2018 · 2019 · 2020 · 2021 · 2022 · 2023 · 2024 · 2025 · 2026