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What is life, and what kinds of systems count as alive?

Hank defines life as what wants: in 2011 he described it as what lowers its own entropy using energy, and in 2026 he repeated his short definition, 'life wants'.

Axis: broad functional definition (anything that sustains itself, incl. non-biological) ... narrow biological checklist

Positions by date: 5 records in 5 videos. The position did not change in these records.

John

date how position video
2019-08-27 first on record John says the microcosmos is especially interesting for defining life or our place in the world because, as Hank said, up close every sharp line turns out to be blurry. Are Viruses Necessary? 00:02:55

Hank

date how position video
2011-06-13 first on record Hank defines life functionally — what wants, or what lowers its own entropy using energy — and ventures a cautious yes that Google is alive. Google Is Alive! 00:03:08
2022-10-07 restate Hank says some categories are true, such as protons and electrons, and he thinks life is one, though people will argue with him. Planets Don't Exist 00:04:11
2025-08-22 restate Hank says languages might even respond to stimuli, his own main criterion for life: he always says life wants. Are Languages Alive? 00:02:40
2026-04-10 restate Hank repeats his shortest definition of life, 'life wants': not just responding to stimuli but wanting what it needs to survive; life evolved want to keep going. Moon Joy 00:01:29

Background

date how position video
2011-06-15 (said on 2011-06-14, implied) background John disputes Hank's claim that Data doesn't reproduce: the android had a daughter, so Hank got his Star Trek facts wrong. (playful) → refers to Google Is Alive! Question Tuesday! Paula Deen Riding Me (and critical reading) 00:00:02