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Do human categories such as planet, fish or pizza mark real divisions in nature?

In 2023 John agreed with Hank that cancer is a category of diseases.

Axis: categories mark real divisions in nature ... categories are human conveniences imposed on a continuous reality

Positions by date: 11 records in 11 videos. The position did not change in these records.

John

date how position video
2022-10-07 first on record John says the point of saying categories are not real is to remind people that how we describe things differs from how they are: language is less rich than reality. Planets Don't Exist 00:10:42
2023-10-24 restate John agrees with Hank's point that cancer is not really a disease but a category of diseases. → refers to My 'Injury' A Tale of Two Cancers 00:00:08

Hank

date how position video
2023-04-14 first on record The description says we were certain there were very particular buckets to put living things into, and biology was broken again after lichen. The Organism that Broke Biology video description
2023-06-27 restate Hank says cancer is not one disease like strep throat but many; calling it one disease is like calling viruses one disease. Alone on the Cancer Boat: A Vlogbrothers Reunion 00:05:07
2023-09-08 restate Hank says we still don't know how many giraffe species there are, and in a way can't, because species is a human idea rather than something nature does. Giraffes are Way More Complicated Than We Thought 00:00:58
2023-10-20 restate Hank says there is no such thing as cancer, just as there is no such thing as virus: there are cancers and viruses, as you get an injury, not injury. My 'Injury' 00:00:45
2024-07-26 restate Hank says coconut trees look like trees but share no common ancestor with oaks; tree is a made-up classification, like worm, for things that look a certain way. Hank Green's Top 7 Best Coconut Tree Facts!! 00:01:06
2024-11-15 restate Hank concludes that whales are fish, but only in the same way that humans are. Whales are Fish (and Everything Else is Beetles) with Lindsay Nikole 00:03:04
2025-05-30 restate Hank says his natural inclination can become an impairment, and so be classified a disorder, because society has to function for other purposes. My Rare 'Disorder' 00:06:11
2025-08-22 restate Hank has always felt the restrictive criteria-based definition of life is problematic: the criteria seem to exist to exclude anything that doesn't seem alive to us. Are Languages Alive? 00:01:40
2025-10-02 restate Hank says that because Goodall broke the rules, she saw what they had hidden: the boundary drawn between humans and other animals is thinner and fuzzier than we wanted to believe. You are Probably Underestimating Jane Goodall’s Impact 00:07:45

Background

date how position video
2023-01-10 background In a mock stand-up bit, John objects that we live 'in' countries but 'on' islands, since countries are human constructs and everything, even Earth in space, is an island. (playful) Introducing: The Format 00:01:38
2025-07-15 background Asked whether llamas are fish, Hank says yes: all vertebrates are fish because they carry the water around with them; humans are just really weird, hairy fish. (playful) LLAMAS Are NOT What You Think 00:00:00